@Aspect注解使用详解

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
</dependency>

@Aspect:作用是把当前类标识为一个切面供容器读取
 
@Pointcut：Pointcut是植入Advice的触发条件。每个Pointcut的定义包括2部分，一是表达式，二是方法签名。方法签名必须是 public及void型。可以将Pointcut中的方法看作是一个被Advice引用的助记符，因为表达式不直观，因此我们可以通过方法签名的方式为 此表达式命名。因此Pointcut中的方法只需要方法签名，而不需要在方法体内编写实际代码。
@Around：环绕增强，相当于MethodInterceptor
@AfterReturning：后置增强，相当于AfterReturningAdvice，方法正常退出时执行
@Before：标识一个前置增强方法，相当于BeforeAdvice的功能，相似功能的还有
@AfterThrowing：异常抛出增强，相当于ThrowsAdvice
@After: final增强，不管是抛出异常或者正常退出都会执行

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>

import java.util.Arrays;
 
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
 
@Aspect
@Component
public class AdviceTest {
    @Around("execution(* com.ntan520.service.*.many*(..))")
    public Object process(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("@Around：执行目标方法之前...");
        //访问目标方法的参数：
        Object[] args = point.getArgs();
        if (args != null && args.length > 0 && args[0].getClass() == String.class) {
            args[0] = "改变后的参数1";
        }
        //用改变后的参数执行目标方法
        Object returnValue = point.proceed(args);
        System.out.println("@Around：执行目标方法之后...");
        System.out.println("@Around：被织入的目标对象为：" + point.getTarget());
        return "原返回值：" + returnValue + "，这是返回结果的后缀";
    }
    
    @Before("execution(* com.ntan520.service.*.many*(..))")
    public void permissionCheck(JoinPoint point) {
        System.out.println("@Before：模拟权限检查...");
        System.out.println("@Before：目标方法为：" + 
                point.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + 
                "." + point.getSignature().getName());
        System.out.println("@Before：参数为：" + Arrays.toString(point.getArgs()));
        System.out.println("@Before：被织入的目标对象为：" + point.getTarget());
    }
    
    @AfterReturning(pointcut="execution(* com.ntan520.service.*.many*(..))", 
        returning="returnValue")
    public void log(JoinPoint point, Object returnValue) {
        System.out.println("@AfterReturning：模拟日志记录功能...");
        System.out.println("@AfterReturning：目标方法为：" + 
                point.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + 
                "." + point.getSignature().getName());
        System.out.println("@AfterReturning：参数为：" + 
                Arrays.toString(point.getArgs()));
        System.out.println("@AfterReturning：返回值为：" + returnValue);
        System.out.println("@AfterReturning：被织入的目标对象为：" + point.getTarget());
        
    }
    
    @After("execution(* com.ntan520.service.*.many*(..))")
    public void releaseResource(JoinPoint point) {
        System.out.println("@After：模拟释放资源...");
        System.out.println("@After：目标方法为：" + 
                point.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + 
                "." + point.getSignature().getName());
        System.out.println("@After：参数为：" + Arrays.toString(point.getArgs()));
        System.out.println("@After：被织入的目标对象为：" + point.getTarget());
    }
}

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
 
 
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ ElementType.METHOD })
public @interface SMSAndMailSender {
    /*短信模板String格式化串*/    String value() default "";
 
    String smsContent() default "";
 
    String mailContent() default "";
    /*是否激活发送功能*/    boolean isActive() default true;
    /*主题*/    String subject() default "";
}

@Aspect
@Component("smsAndMailSenderMonitor")
public class SMSAndMailSenderMonitor {
 
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SMSAndMailSenderMonitor.class);
 
    /**
     * 在所有标记了@SMSAndMailSender的方法中切入
     * @param joinPoint
     * @param result
     */    @AfterReturning(value="@annotation(com.ntan520.demo.SMSAndMailSender)", returning="result")//有注解标记的方法，执行该后置返回
    public void afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint , Object result//注解标注的方法返回值) {
        MethodSignature ms = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
        Method method = ms.getMethod();
        boolean active = method.getAnnotation(SMSAndMailSender.class).isActive();
        if (!active) {
            return;
        }
        String smsContent = method.getAnnotation(SMSAndMailSender.class).smsContent();
        String mailContent = method.getAnnotation(SMSAndMailSender.class).mailContent();
        String subject = method.getAnnotation(SMSAndMailSender.class).subject();
    }
    
    /**
     * 在抛出异常时使用
     * @param joinPoint
     * @param ex
     */    @AfterThrowing(value="@annotation(com.ntan520.order.monitor.SMSAndMailSender)",throwing = "ex")
    public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Throwable ex//注解标注的方法抛出的异常) {
        MethodSignature ms = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
        Method method = ms.getMethod();
        String subject = method.getAnnotation(SMSAndMailSender.class).subject();
    }
}

@Service("testService ")
public class TestService {
    @Override
    @SMSAndMailSender(smsContent = "MODEL_SUBMIT_SMS", mailContent =     
    "MODEL_SUPPLIER_EMAIL", subject = "MODEL_SUBJECT_EMAIL")
    public String test(String param) {
        return "success";
    }
}